
Now that Donald Trump is President-elect of the United States, many in the tech community are wondering what changes (if any) will come to the H-1B program.
For those not in the know, H-1B visas allow American firms to hire workers from other countries, provided those workers are paid the same salary that a U.S.-based hire would have earned. The program is a lottery system, and there is a hard cap on the number of workers that companies can hire every year.
Executives who rely on the H-1B program claim it allows them to hire workers with specialized skillsets they wouldn’t have been able to find otherwise. Critics complain that the system allows companies to overlook perfectly capable American workers in favor of foreign ones who cost less.
Tech companies have periodically lobbied Congress to raise the H-1B cap. Various legislators have spent years attempting to close what they claim are loopholes that allow companies to hire cheaper labor without first attempting to recruit within the U.S. While that back-and-forth between program supporters and detractors has gone on for quite some time, the issue came to the forefront during this year’s Presidential campaign, when both Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton commented on it.
Specifically, Clinton expressed support for workers who found themselves replaced by foreign workers as a “cost-cutting measure.” That expression of sympathy aside, her platform made no mention of reforming the H-1B system, although it did feature a subsection about streamlining the visa process for STEM graduates.
Trump, on the other hand, took a much more aggressive stance on H-1Bs. “I know the H-1B very well,” he said during a Republican debate earlier this year. “We shouldn’t have it, it’s very, very bad for workers. It’s unfair to our workers and we should end it.”
But campaigning isn’t governing, and now Trump faces a series of stark choices (they don’t call the U.S. Presidency the hardest job in the world for nothing). Actually ending the H-1B program will likely spark an enormous backlash from the tech industry. If he does nothing to reform the country’s visa system, however, he risks alienating some of his core supporters.
Trump’s nominee for U.S. Attorney General, Jeff Sessions, is a longtime critic of the H-1B system in its current form. “We shouldn’t be bringing in people where we’ve got workers,” Sessions told an audience during a campaign event earlier this year, according to The Des Moines Register. “There are a number of ways to fix it.”
Sessions wants to restrict the number and types of companies that can use the H-1B programs. Last year, he also proposed replacing the existing lottery system with one that doled out H-1Bs for only high-paying jobs—a move that, in theory, would eliminate any company’s reliance on the visa as a way to secure cheap contractors.
If confirmed as Attorney General, Sessions would possibly investigate companies’ H-1B use; he previously petitioned Eric Holder, the former Attorney General under President Obama, to do that very thing.
The ultimate decisions about the country’s visa program rest with Trump. If he follows Sessions’ advice, we could see the H-1B program tighten up in coming years, provided that Congress also follows his lead. But at this point, it remains uncertain what exactly the President-elect will do.
Remains to be seen if will be also bought as the others by big corporations and become one like the others “all talk, no actions”.
These penalties should double each year the individual is employees anywhere in the great USA.
As Americans are being laid off in droves, corporations are keeping their H1B labor. They use a variation the liberal mantra, “jobs Americans won’t do” with the position of “jobs Americans can’t do.” Can’t do or can’t do cheaply?
Foreign corporations are the biggest abusers, but the American companies are “keeping up” with this scam.
The known instances of this abuse should be reported to the Department of Labor, and of course, your Congressman.
As per Frost-n-Sullivan, there will be 1.9 million Security professional shortage in the US by 2019, not all can be filled by H1b.
On the contrary of your belief, I’m very highly paid by my company and get new calls from other companies very often. Most of them stop calling me when I tell them that I’d need H1 sponsorship if you want to hire me.
I’m losing some great opportunities only because I’m not a citizen and I don’t understand why you are are complaining here.
Also, I’m not an ignorant. I do know H1b visa is being misused by some consulting corporations and that must be stopped.
Some people hustle and give lots of interviews to get a job and they get one. Some don’t want to put the hard work and look for an avenue to complain and they get one as well.
Additionally, the contracting companies have been getting government work and handing it to foreign workers – this is simply bad policy: American tax dollars need to be spent to support American workers FIRST.
http://www.breitbart.com/big-government/2016/11/28/obama-expands-h1b-program/
All europeans(whites), all Afro americans(blacks) , all asians(browns) and others migrated from europe, africa, and asia .
H-1B and other similar programs MUST be changed not to allow outsourcing companies like Congizant to continue their despicable deeds. Companies should be PROHIBITED (and that must be severely enforced) to replace US workers they already employ with temporary workforce either on-shore or off-shore through the companies that specialize in outsourcing. They destroy middle class of this country!
….
The basic fact is those who file for immigrant visas always give good and equal wages to their employees, because you need to do the same for the immigrant visa process
Also bad wages, don’t get you the best talent whether you hire citizen or green card or h1b
……..
The wage drop for some h1b is not enforced by consultants but by companies who want to reduce IT costs.
If tomorrow those h1b paid lower than citizens goes away
1. Do you really think the client company or the consulant company is automatically going to pay higher wages easily?
2. And if they do, where do you think the ultimate cost is going to be passed on to?
……..
But that’s not the real reason. Silicon Valley & Seattle companies are filled with STEM students and all recruiters are looking to hire more, but the demand is still higher than supply
……..
And finally ff there are roughly 650k h1b professionals in US … their average earning is around $70k (considering that Valley gives 100+, NY 90+ , Chicago 70+ & Austin 60+ for same work from personal experience)
That is also means annually
1. $4.5+ billion in federal taxes
2. $2+ billion in SS taxes & mind you 90+% of these will never use SS benefits
Plus state and indirect taxes
……..
There definitely ain’t 650k jobless citizens with equivalent educational qualifications to replace the above
Everyone think practically,
Today you people blame H1Bs,
Say if H1Bs are completely wiped out, Then you people blame will blame Greencards
Say if complete Greencards are wiped out, Then you people will blame Blacks or other race
You people lack maturity. If you have maturity automatically you people will get jobs.Politicians are taking advantage of this.
Keep watching Trump visa reform, Trump will rename the H1B visa to something else or will add regulations but he will not stop importing foreigners.
There are many american citizens still have jobs because they are matured.
As said before, you people call yourself citizens because you people born here but remember your father or forefathers were second world war refugees, they dont even had visas or passports. So please show some humanity.
Again please do show some respect, because H1Bs also pay heavy taxes and employers are paying heavy amount to get visas. Corporates (Google,Facebook,Microsoft, Indian companies,chinese companies etc) are getting benefitted because of H1bs and also USA goverment also getting benefitted(because of heavy fees). It is win-win so far.
Think without importing USA people can just eat corn,milk and eggs and some local produced meats which will not be sufficient for every citizen.
We all get cheap products in walmart/ target, just look for label where these products are made. Before criticising see if you can stay without buying these products.
Again the complete system is designed by citizens of USA. so please be matured.
Lot of things being said in those comments like banning H1B, stopping OPT-extension
I certainly understand the issue and the pain that the real American unemployed citizens are going through. Here are my two cents for what its worth.
1) Stopping OPT extension – there are many foreign students who are taking courses in USA Universities and many of them must be having in their mind to go for H1B right after their school. If OPT extension is stopped, then the studying in USA universities would not be so interesting and also the number of admissions would come down drastically.
What if Govt could make sure that financially it is not difficult at all to graduate in any USA university. So reduce college fee/waiver it for those with more than certain GPA..etc something like that. This should bring more US citizens into the job field and no one would be able to say that there is not enough skill. Also, reduce the number of months of OPT extension to a minimum of 3 months.
2) Banning H1B – Instead of banning, what if Govt can take measure to make the minimum prevailing wage of a H1B worker and that of an American citizen are same then there would not be an issue at all. The solution seems over simplistic probably with that statement, but what I meant to say is that American citizens are discriminated because of this difference in per/hr salary. Make them equal somehow and lets see how many companies will be ready to import some techie into the USA.
Though I am not from the USA, I do hear whats being said. Yes, jobs for Americans.
My guess is they wont kill the visa, but rather set a minimum salary between 150K – 200K. Which will kill it!
A major chunk of Indians (and a lot of other foreign nationals, BTW) come flying over timezones, leaving behind their family, maybe children even, to study and earn a good education. Education in USA for international students is NOT. Cheap. We pay out-of-state tuition (which is nowhere close to what a US citizen will pay) by taking up education loans (at more than double the interest rate prevalent in USA, btw), and guess what? Try killing OPT and H1B and watch your universities cripple and their fundings and finances go haywire.
What’s more desirable to the hiring company – An American IT graduate without a “thick accent”, with a comparable skill-set and a citizenship? Or an Indian IT graduate, with or without a “thick” accent, with the same skill-set and NO citizenship (hence the pains for sponsorship)? No points for guessing.
So if you’re not landing jobs like your fellow Indian friends who are “apparently less capable”, let’s try to understand again, why.
Landing a job in a foreign country is NOT easy – definitely not when you haven’t earned those skills – especially not, with a “thick accent” and “possible sponsorship needs” – and irrespective of whether you post a fake CV or not. America is not a charity, the Silicon Valley isn’t a charity event and their jobs are not free pie.
While i wholeheartedly and completely support the demolition of fraud practices like fake work experience, H1B frauds etc., terminating OPT / H1B is NOT the solution. International workers / employees constitute not just “fraud Indians”, but other nationals who actually go through rigorous educational programs and earn their jobs without just a fake resume (which, believe it or not, also include a lot of Indians too). Are we trying to do away with unity in diversity and make way for a disconnected America in 2017 and beyond? Instead, maybe make the rules and guidelines for OPT / H1B stricter, more defined and more towards the well-being of America and American development. We’re educated individuals; let’s use it towards a long-term awareness of the consequences of your thoughts.
Yes, Silicon Valley is downed in a huge sea of Indians. I, in fact, know a lot of Indians contributing to research in America, but because the USA has the resources to let them – not because they want to eat your jobs?! Is America not benefiting from it at all? Is the Silicon Valley not churning enough money from the “thickly accented” Indians working there who probably love to share the warmth of Diwali with you? I understand the frustration but being disrespectful, racist and hateful is not going to take America anywhere. Nope. We can either do it together and make it work right, or let the world segregate in hatefulness, in a world already filled with so much hate.
IT Tech Pro
I work for a company in Las Vegas, over the last 4 years it has gone almost all Indian. I was at a Christmas party, and just happened upon a programmer for Aristocrat Tech, he said they are training there Indian replacements now and will be laid off May 2017.
Just so fed up with how people in power crap on the American people.
You guys sample the American population and prove that you are incompetent and expect the Indian H1B Workers to train you guys !! You people have reached the point where you are blaming others for your incapabilities.
Your comment is incomprehensible, rewrite your comment slowly so it makes sense. Frankly corporations could hire whom ever they want I just think they should not profit from it. If they build iPhones in China those phones should sold in China and if they’re imported here they should heavily taxed to compensate the government for the cost of American citizens who live here and have no way of getting a jobs at the company that makes iPhones . Same with hiring h1b/L1 and opt visas, those companies should be heavily tax and fines to compensate the Americans who are being discriminated against. Companies should not profit off not hiring American citizens.
Your initial comment seemed like you were venting your frustration towards the H1B workers by asking them to leave their jobs and train replacement American workers but your reply to my comments is indeed reasonable.
– an employer hires a candidate who is cheaper instead of their knowledge suitable for job. If you claim that you got rejected in interview then it was due to lack of your knowledge for that position.
1. Contrary to popular belief, H1B Visas are not given JUST to the IT and Tech industry (although they are the bulk of the beneficiaries of these Visas). There are various other industries that benefit from temporary work visas such as Hardware design and engineering, Telecommunication, Construction, Medicine, Research and Development of various disciplines and so on. I am not saying that there is no American talent in these fields, but there surely is an acute shortage or skilled resources.
First there must be no qualified american worker that can perform the job. To meet the qualifications of this rule the company must post the job position, locally and nationally. Second, If no qualified american is determined by applying for the position, then the company can file with the Department of Labor to H1B application, providing documentation that the job positions was posted locally and nationally and no qualified american’s met the job requirements and Included in the application is the information of the H1B applicant for approval, at this point the approval is granted.
End H1B
On the other side there is outright fraud in how the program is used. Disney brought this to every ones attention but most large corporations are doing the same thing but through attrition. If you go into an IT shop at a large corporation you see People 45 and up and a large contingent of younger H-1B worker from an Indian body shops.
They are not hired directly because then the company, like Disney, would have to show they could not find workers while in reality they were dumping them.
I say there is a place for this but it should be though through without greed and fraud on the part of the body shop companies and without the rancor of Americans.
Hadoop(have worked with almost everything on the Hadoop platform ),Spark,Java,Phython,Dotnet,C,C++
SQL,DB2,Oracle,Teradata,I am an AWS certified developer and I have experience with SAP implementations for procurement (ECC and Ariba mostly). I went through 6 technical rounds before I was hired, the my colleagues who are US employees got in with just a single round of interview ,some of them are fresh out of college and I am in charge of training them which is in addition to my regular work, and I am responsible for all the mistakes they make, which could cost considerabe money if they mess up since we are using Amazon EC2 scheduler for some of the tasks and they automatically create snapshots of EBS volumes…if I have to go back I am sure all the 6 US employees in my team would be fired unless they can get a person with my skill set to replace me who can learn the company’s business quickly and give forecasts and financial reports which impact the sales prices and help my team learn and contribute.
Also, as a Field Service Engineer I saw over time that when I went to service our clients (other tech companies), their engineering labs became 100% Indian, from the tech bench up to the top manager. It seemed very racist to me. We all know by now that non-Anglos have no problem practicing tribalism in their hiring practices. Yahoo in Burbank is 80% newly arrived Asians. It’s not believable that they couldn’t find anyone of other races to do the jobs there. So yes, Yahoo has racist hiring practices like many other companies I’ve visited.
As such, the HB1 Visa system should be shut down about 90%, and let the chips fall where they may.
Just a little taken aback at so much hatred In today’s day and age when you hear of Doctors Without Borders , Berlin Wall coming down ..it just smacks of small mindedness to hear people talk about someone taking their jobs and believing it’s all because of another person who definitely is not capable but available as a cheaper alternative . As many in this forum have pointed out nobody wants an inept team which produces substandard work . So no company least of all companies like Microsoft will have a CEO Satya Nadella , and he will hire Indians because of cost cutting or due to same skin color .
I have visited USA very often , admired the culture , the openness , the cleanliness , and wanted India as a country to emulate . I am not ashamed of being in the third world , same as you should not be proud of being in the first world . It’s just a quirk of Birth.Some 100 years back India was the golden bird today it is Usa . Who knows what tomorrow brings
Please look inwards to find the reason and not blame so called outsiders .
Just because one speak English with an American accent does not make one a better and more qualified worker . Really you do not do better programming because you call it the bathroom , a washroom or restroom . Ultimately the job being done in all three is the same 😊
Nobody is insulting immigrants. People like you take words out of context because they have nothing better to do but just to start arguments for the sake of it.
Get busy with the life.
USA is a country made up of all immigrants and I would say majority of its economy run on that basis too.
Every country practically depends on other country be it a developed or developing country. First of all USA charges very high fees for applying on this visa if this is scrapped then the regular income through visa would be affected. If Indian or any other foreign students don’t come here to get higher studies then there would not be any income via institutions. Make a note of this that Foreign students are charged more than regular American students .
H1-B workers pay tax to USA they don’t stay here for free. Those are skilled workers and already gone through alot of screening to get this visa.
The way outsourcing is helping Indian or any Asian economy similarly USA is actually getting its own source of income through these immigrants too.
Its a give and take business USA cant just scrap everyone out and spread hatred with everyone.
I personally have seen people coming on work visa work for 24*7 on a support role however American people don’t want such roles and aren’t comfortable with such hard work. They usually prefer 9-5 job role.
No community is good or bad its just about perception. The way someone said above that Asians favor Asians however actually Even i have seen many a times American person gets hired or is short listed just because he doesn’t belong to USA although he has all required skill sets and work permit. So its all about perception and we cannot change human tendency.
We all are part of one world just stay calm , get educated , get placed through campus rounds and get on a job rather than just cribbing about not getting the jobs.
……………………………..H1B requirements ………………………..
One of the basic requirement for H1B is the education. To qualify for the H-1B visa category, the prospective H-1B employee must hold a U.S. bachelor’s or higher degree, or the equivalent. The person must hold a U.S. equivalent 4 years bachelor’s or higher degree from an accredited college or university. If the foreign degree is 3 years bachelor’s degree , a 3 years of work experience in same or similar field /occupation can be considered to one year additional education.
WIPRO
LNT
COGNIZANT
INFOSIS
HCL TECHNOLOGIES
ZENSAR
SATYAM
PATNI
ITES
Etc…
Indian IT H1-b and L1 visa so called “Skilled talents”, they also get experience after working in US jobs. They are not genius from the initial point. ONLY THE
ADVANTAGE INDIAN CITIZENS THEY HAVE IN US IT JOBS IS THEY HAVE THEIR BIG COMMUNITY. Their community at work always neglects and supports them.
The H1-B visa program needs to end till it is fixed and the companies that offshore should get a extra tax.
H1B, and OPT prior to that, is a lollipop USA uses to lure best and the brightest of other countries. Top cream, if you will. Every year, USCIS grants 85K H1B visas: 65K for international undergrads and another 20K for MS and PHDs holding foreign American graduates. Most of the misuses consultancies do with the former category.
(i) Students who go to legit BIG NAME colleges and get legit education. -> (less than 1%) Get hired on H1B directly by firms whom THEY ARE WORKING FOR.
behinds to live in those white neighborhoods regardless of cost.
I was a TA once and I saw the undergrad populations dropping out for many reasons – too expensive, too lengthy, no help from busy professors, and a lot of time spent in archaic courses that generate no interest like theory of computing, history of programming languages. Whenever I have been a TA for any of these courses I have asked people to use these concepts to build a real life application . But professors didn’t really care as they were busy writing grants. But I am happy I was able to influence some American kids to not drop out of computer science degrees.
Only china and India are in bad shape all other countries who has less than 1 yr exp get GC through H1B and later they cry on H1b’s like above people. Go and Get a life guys, go to college learn the stuff and get a job. Pls Dont cry…If you got stuff you are hired.